[[project:arduino-kickstarter-tetris]]
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    		Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
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    —project:arduino-kickstarter-tetris [19.11.2011 13:01] – Bibliothek.... q-rai
    Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
     +====== Tetrismelodie ======
     +Die Tetrismelodie besteht aus drei Tonspuren: Sopran, Alt und Bass. Diese sind im Programm als einzelne Melodien gespeichert. Mit mehreren Arduinos kannst du alle drei gleichzeitig abspielen.
      
     +==== Sopran ====
     +Der Sopran ist die Hauptmelodie, die jeder kennt. Wenn du nur eine Tonspur benutzt, dann ist diese hier zu empfehlen.
     +Aufruf: ''playMelody( melodyTrack1, durationsTrack3, 59 )''
     +<code>
     +// notes in the melody:
     +int melodyTrack1[] = {
     +  NOTE_E3, NOTE_H2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_C3, NOTE_H2,
     +  NOTE_A2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_C3,
     +  NOTE_H2, NOTE_H2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_E3,
     +  NOTE_C3, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A2,
     +  0, NOTE_D3, NOTE_F3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_F3,
     +  NOTE_E3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_C3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_C3,
     +  NOTE_H2, NOTE_H2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_E3,
     +  NOTE_C3, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A2, 0,
     +  NOTE_E2, NOTE_C2, NOTE_D2, NOTE_H1, NOTE_C2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_H1,
     +  NOTE_E2, NOTE_C2, NOTE_D2, NOTE_H1, NOTE_C2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_GS2
     +};
     +  
     +// note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:
     +int durationsTrack1[] = {
     +  4,8,8,8,16,16,8,8,
     +  4,8,8,4,8,8,
     +  4,8,8,4,4,
     +  4,4,2,
     +  8,4,8,4,8,8,
     +  4,8,8,4,8,8,
     +  4,8,8,4,4,
     +  4,4,4,4,
     +  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
     +  2,2,2,2,4,4,2,1
     +};//59
     +</code>
     +
     +==== Alt ====
     +Aufruf: ''playMelody( melodyTrack2, durationsTrack2, 70 )''
     +<code>
     +int melodyTrack2[] = {
     +  NOTE_H2, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_H2, NOTE_E3, NOTE_D3, NOTE_A2, NOTE_GS2,
     +  NOTE_E2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_H2, NOTE_A2,
     +  NOTE_GS2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_H2, NOTE_C3,
     +  NOTE_A2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E2,
     +  0, NOTE_F2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_C3, NOTE_C3, NOTE_H2, NOTE_A2,
     +  NOTE_G2, NOTE_G2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_G2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_G2, NOTE_F2, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_GS2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_A2, NOTE_H2, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_C3, NOTE_GS2,
     +  NOTE_A2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E2, 0,
     +  NOTE_C2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_H1, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E1, NOTE_E1, NOTE_G1,
     +  NOTE_C2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_H1, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_A1, NOTE_C2, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E2
     +};
     +
     +int durationsTrack2[] = {
     +  4,8,8,8,16,16,8,8,
     +  4,8,8,4,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,4,4,
     +  4,4,2,
     +  8,4,8,8,16,16,8,8,
     +  4,8,8,8,16,16,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,4,4,4,
     +  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
     +  2,2,2,2,4,4,2,1
     +};//77
     +</code>
     +
     +==== Bass ====
     +Aufruf: ''playMelody( melodyTrack3, durationsTrack3, 126 )''
     +<code>
     +int melodyTrack3[] = {
     +  NOTE_E1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_E1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2,
     +  NOTE_GS1, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_GS2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_GS2,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_A2, NOTE_H1, NOTE_C2,
     +  NOTE_D2, NOTE_D1, 0, NOTE_D1, 0, NOTE_D1, NOTE_A1, NOTE_F1,
     +  NOTE_C1, NOTE_C2, 0, NOTE_C2, NOTE_C1, NOTE_G1, 0, NOTE_G1,
     +  NOTE_H1, NOTE_H2, 0, NOTE_H2, 0, NOTE_E2, 0, NOTE_GS2,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, 0,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_A1, NOTE_E2,
     +  NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2, NOTE_GS1, NOTE_E2
     +};
     +
     +int durationsTrack3[] = {
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,4,4,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +  8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     +};//126
     +</code>
     +
     +===== Programm =====
     +Das Basisprogramm hat -- wie immer -- eine Setup- und eine Loop-Funktion
     +<code>
     +void setup() 
     +{
     +  // put your setup code here, to run once:
     +  pinMode( 8, OUTPUT );
     +}
     +
     +// loop spielt hier die Hauptmelodie (Sopran) in einer Endlosschleife.
     +void loop() 
     +{  
     +  playMelody( melodyTrack1, durationsTrack1, 59 );
     +}
     +</code>
     +
     +Die ''playMelody'' Funktion bekommt die Melodie, die Notenlängen und die Anzahl der Töne in der Melodie.
     +<code>
     +void playMelody( int* melody, int* noteDurations, int length )
     +{ 
     +  // iterate over the notes of the melody:
     +  for( int thisNote = 0; thisNote < length; thisNote++ ) 
     +  {
     +    // to calculate the note duration, take one second 
     +    // divided by the note type.
     +    //e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.
     +    int noteDuration = 1000 / noteDurations[thisNote];
     +    tone( 8, melody[thisNote], noteDuration );
     +
     +    // to distinguish the notes, set a minimum time between them.
     +    // the note's duration + 30% seems to work well:
     +    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
     +    delay( pauseBetweenNotes );
     +    // stop the tone playing:
     +    noTone(8);
     +  }
     +}
     +</code>
     +
     +===== Tonbibliothek =====
     +Die Tonbibliothek heisst pitches.h und kann analog zum Beispiel Digital -> toneMusic eingebunden werden.
     +<code>
     +/*************************************************
     + * Public Constants
     + *************************************************/
     +
     +#define NOTE_H0  31
     +#define NOTE_C1  33
     +#define NOTE_CS1 35
     +#define NOTE_D1  37
     +#define NOTE_DS1 39
     +#define NOTE_E1  41
     +#define NOTE_F1  44
     +#define NOTE_FS1 46
     +#define NOTE_G1  49
     +#define NOTE_GS1 52
     +#define NOTE_A1  55
     +#define NOTE_AS1 58
     +#define NOTE_H1  62
     +#define NOTE_C2  65
     +#define NOTE_CS2 69
     +#define NOTE_D2  73
     +#define NOTE_DS2 78
     +#define NOTE_E2  82
     +#define NOTE_F2  87
     +#define NOTE_FS2 93
     +#define NOTE_G2  98
     +#define NOTE_GS2 104
     +#define NOTE_A2  110
     +#define NOTE_AS2 117
     +#define NOTE_H2  123
     +#define NOTE_C3  131
     +#define NOTE_CS3 139
     +#define NOTE_D3  147
     +#define NOTE_DS3 156
     +#define NOTE_E3  165
     +#define NOTE_F3  175
     +#define NOTE_FS3 185
     +#define NOTE_G3  196
     +#define NOTE_GS3 208
     +#define NOTE_A3  220
     +#define NOTE_AS3 233
     +#define NOTE_H3  247
     +#define NOTE_C4  262
     +#define NOTE_CS4 277
     +#define NOTE_D4  294
     +#define NOTE_DS4 311
     +#define NOTE_E4  330
     +#define NOTE_F4  349
     +#define NOTE_FS4 370
     +#define NOTE_G4  392
     +#define NOTE_GS4 415
     +#define NOTE_A4  440
     +#define NOTE_AS4 466
     +#define NOTE_H4  494
     +#define NOTE_C5  523
     +#define NOTE_CS5 554
     +#define NOTE_D5  587
     +#define NOTE_DS5 622
     +#define NOTE_E5  659
     +#define NOTE_F5  698
     +#define NOTE_FS5 740
     +#define NOTE_G5  784
     +#define NOTE_GS5 831
     +#define NOTE_A5  880
     +#define NOTE_AS5 932
     +#define NOTE_H5  988
     +#define NOTE_C6  1047
     +#define NOTE_CS6 1109
     +#define NOTE_D6  1175
     +#define NOTE_DS6 1245
     +#define NOTE_E6  1319
     +#define NOTE_F6  1397
     +#define NOTE_FS6 1480
     +#define NOTE_G6  1568
     +#define NOTE_GS6 1661
     +#define NOTE_A6  1760
     +#define NOTE_AS6 1865
     +#define NOTE_H6  1976
     +#define NOTE_C7  2093
     +#define NOTE_CS7 2217
     +#define NOTE_D7  2349
     +#define NOTE_DS7 2489
     +#define NOTE_E7  2637
     +#define NOTE_F7  2794
     +#define NOTE_FS7 2960
     +#define NOTE_G7  3136
     +#define NOTE_GS7 3322
     +#define NOTE_A7  3520
     +#define NOTE_AS7 3729
     +#define NOTE_H7  3951
     +#define NOTE_C8  4186
     +#define NOTE_CS8 4435
     +#define NOTE_D8  4699
     +#define NOTE_DS8 4978
     +</code>
    project/arduino-kickstarter-tetris.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 14.01.2013 15:56 von 127.0.0.1
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